What is a partial distal bicep tendon tear and how to fix it?

What is the difference between a partial distal bicep tendon tear and a full distal bicep tendon tear?

A partial distal biceps tendon tear occurs when the tendon connecting/linking the biceps muscle and radius bone in the forearm is damaged but not completely severed. This tendon is critical for elbow flexion (arm bending) and forearm supination (rotating the palm upward). Some tendon fibers remain intact in a partial tear, while others are torn.

A full distal biceps tendon tear occurs when the tendon connecting the biceps muscle and radius bone in the forearm is completely severed. This injury disrupts the ability of the biceps muscle to function properly, significantly affecting movements like bending the elbow (flexion) and rotating the forearm (supination).

Dr. Smith can help with partial and full distal biceps tendon tears; however, this article discusses the causes, symptoms, and solutions for a partial distal biceps tendon tear.

What can cause a partial distal biceps tendon tear?

Causes of a partial distal bicep tendon tear can vary but usually occurs when a bent arm is suddenly forced to straighten, which can happen during sports-related activities or while carrying a heavy object, such as a heavy barbell or a piece of furniture.

What are the symptoms of a partial distal biceps tendon tear?

If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, you could have a partial distal biceps tendon tear. Consider scheduling a consultation to discuss your partial distal bicep tendon tear concerns.

• Pain near the elbow, especially in the front of the arm.
• Weakness in elbow bending and forearm rotation.
• Tenderness or swelling at the site of the tear.
• Bruising around the elbow or forearm.
• A popping or tearing sensation during the injury.
• Reduced grip strength.

How do you diagnose a partial distal biceps tendon tear?

A physical examination along with imaging tests can diagnose a partial distal biceps tendon tear. While the physical test is a good indicator of the issue, imaging tests, like an ultrasound or MRI, can confirm the extent of the tear and rule out a complete rupture.

How do I treat my partial distal biceps tendon tear?

This diagnosis has two treatment options, and an experienced surgeon can recommend the optimal approach.

• Non-Surgical Treatment can require rest, physical therapy, pain management, and/or a brace or splint.
• Surgical Repair is recommended for those needing their full strength and mobility restored. This is the main form of treatment for partial distal biceps tendon tears, particularly in active patients.

Dr. Schmidt recently contributed to a significant research study aimed at helping fellow surgeons and patients determine the appropriate circumstances for surgically repairing partial distal biceps tendon ruptures based on the tear’s extent and location. The abstract of this study, featured here, was submitted to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) and was selected for a podium presentation at their annual meeting in Orlando, Florida.

What does my recovery look like?

Your recovery process and timeframe will look different depending on the treatment plan. If you undergo non-surgical treatment, recovery typically takes a few weeks to months.

If you have a surgical repair, your recovery can take several months of physical therapy with a gradual return to full activity.

How do I schedule a meeting with Dr. Schimdt, an orthopaedic surgeon on the leading edge of Tendon Repair?

If you would like to explore your partial distal biceps tendon tear repair options, call (877) 471-0935 to request an appointment with Dr. Schmidt at one of his office locations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.